Current Exhibition

Marginalia: Scribbling in the Margins of Spinoza

11/04/2026 - 01/08/2026

Maria Barnas

Marginalia: Scribbling in the Margins of Spinoza

With Marginalia: Scribbling in the Margins of Spinoza, Maria Barnas responds to the other works in the exhibition Spinoza Returns to Vidigueira and to its surroundings, echoing the way Spinoza engaged with fellow thinkers—by literally scribbling in the margins of their books. Barnas’ contribution unfolds in two works: The Speech and Take a Memory.

Curated by Aveline de Bruin
Texts: Anna Lillioja
Photos: Lais Pereira
The exhibition is made possible through the generous support of the Mondrian Fund.

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The Speech (2017 - 2026)

At the center of the room, a microphone swings back and forth—or is it a speaker? It speaks. The floor is yours, someone says. Thank you, someone says, for the privilege of speaking. We’ll have glorious floors, yes nothing is beyond our reach. The text of Barnas’ poem is a reaction to a speech by Donald Trump in 2017, of which the rhythm and cadence stayed with her. What was it that made these words so compelling? To her dismay, Barnas found that the speechwriter employs poetic techniques, so familiar to her, to reinforce his message. By replacing the word “future” with “floor,” she initially sought to expose the abstract, almost hollow quality of the rhetoric. Yet it also produces something else: an invitation to speak.

Like Barnas, Spinoza was deeply concerned with the conditions of self-expression and free speech—a concern that resonates throughout the exhibition, including in works such as >>A thousand windows<< to >>The world of the Insane<< by Anri Sala on the adjoining wall. The Speech emphasizes our power to speak up, but at the same time holds concern. Values considered radical in Spinoza’s time and later taken for granted—freedom of speech, of individual existence and identity, of religion—are again under pressure. Almost ten years after its original creation, The Speech has renewed urgency, with Trump as one of the most visible figures of an increasingly despotic political landscape.

The microphone rises to the level of your mouth, as if awaiting your response. Again, the voice insists: nothing is beyond our reach. You stand there, trying to compose an answer. Are you able? Poets and politicians may draw on the same rhetorical tools—but our messages may still remain beyond each other’s reach. We speak incessantly, across countless platforms. But are we still in conversation, or merely calling out into the void?

Take a Memory (2026)

A memory can only ever be experienced in one direction: backwards—or so it seems. With Take a Memory Barnas attempts to disrupt this linear sense of recollection. Looking out at the landscape and the rolling hills of Vidigueira through the large windows, the first line of her poem, Take a memory up the hill, drawn on the glass, invites you to attempt the impossible: to experience a memory forwards. If language has its limits, it also has the capacity to exceed them; through it, and through imagination, the physically impossible becomes conceivable.

A memory exists in the space between the concrete and the abstract: between the lived moment and its recollection, which is always also an interpretation, never the thing itself. You try to hold on to it, yet it slips through your fingers. Yet, we cannot say that a memory is only one or the other. In the spirit of Spinoza: everything—an action, a thought, a memory—is merely an expression of the single true substance of life. This movement between forms becomes tangible as you walk back from the hill toward the exhibition space. Another line on the window asks: Do you remember?

Barnas’ work invites us to engage carefully with our memories, to attend to how they are formed and continuously reshaped. It is a brief resistance to the fleetingness of time.

Maria Barnas

Maria Barnas is an artist and poet whose work moves fluidly between genres, taking shape as poem, sculpture, and installation at once. Much like Spinoza, she resists categorizing her “beings,” instead embracing a continuity of forms—a realm in which everything is connected and emerges from the same vital force.

As within this exhibition, Barnas’ work aims to bring into focus what usually remains at the margins. She is also deeply interested in testing the limits of language. Language, she suggests, will always remain insufficient as a means of fully expressing life, yet the attempt itself holds value. For her, the truest beauty of art lies in making visible the process of its becoming: the trials, the hesitations, even the failures. With this insistence on process she resists a world increasingly driven by efficiency and results.

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